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Electret condenser microphone

Also known as electret microphone, electret condenser.

A condenser microphone whose capsule uses permanently charged electret material rather than requiring external polarization voltage.

In practice

The electret maintains the capsule’s charge, but active electronics still require power, which may come from a battery, plug-in power, bias supplied by a compatible transmitter, or phantom-powered circuitry depending on the design. Connector shape alone does not establish the correct powering method.

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Sources

  1. Audio Systems Guide for Theater Performances · Shure
  2. Audio Systems Guide for Video and Film Production · Shure

Educational reference only. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, employer, venue, and production context.

    Electret condenser microphone | Filmclusive Encyclopedia