Filmclusive Encyclopedia
Safety and power
Connected, practical references for the people, tools, documents, processes, and safety concepts used across screen and live production.
300 entries loaded
Absence-of-voltage test
safetyA verified test confirming electrical conductors are de-energized before they are treated as safe.
Active-threat plan
safetyA coordinated response plan for credible violent or rapidly developing security threats.
Administrative control
safetyA rule, schedule, procedure, training measure, or work practice that changes how exposure is managed.
Aerial-lift safety
safetySafe use of boom-supported elevated work platforms, including articulating and telescoping lifts.
Air quality index
safetyA public scale communicating outdoor pollutant levels and associated health concern.
Aircraft safety
safetyProduction controls for filming with or around aircraft, flight operations, propellers, rotors, fuel, and active movement areas.
Altitude illness
safetyHealth effects caused by insufficient acclimatization to reduced oxygen at elevation.
Ampacity
safetyThe maximum current a conductor may carry continuously under stated conditions without exceeding its temperature rating.
Ampere
safetyThe unit used to measure electric current flowing through a conductor.
Anemometer
safetyAn instrument measuring wind speed at a defined location and exposure.
Animal-handling safety
safetyControls for working with animals while protecting performers, crew, handlers, the public, and animal welfare.
Arc-flash boundary
safetyA calculated approach distance associated with potential thermal energy from an electrical arc.
Armorer safety briefing
safetyA task-specific meeting led by the weapons professional before performers or crew work with production firearms.
Asbestos awareness
safetyRecognition and control of potential asbestos-containing materials before disturbance in older locations.
Assigned protection factor
safetyThe workplace respiratory-protection level expected from a properly selected and used respirator class.
Atmospheric smoke
safetyA controlled airborne effect used to make light, depth, weather, or fire atmosphere visible on camera or stage.
Atmospheric testing
safetyMeasurement of oxygen, flammable, and toxic conditions before and during hazardous-space work.
Attachment plug
safetyThe cord-end device whose contacts connect equipment conductors to a compatible receptacle.
Authorized person
safetyA worker approved or assigned by the employer for specified duties or locations.
Automated external defibrillator
safetyA portable device analyzing heart rhythm and guiding shocks during eligible cardiac arrest.
Ballast plan
safetyA documented arrangement of weight resisting overturning or sliding of temporary structures.
Basket hitch
safetyA sling configuration passing under a load with both ends supported above.
Biological hazard
safetyA microorganism, body fluid, waste, animal material, or toxin capable of causing harm.
Blank ammunition
safetyA cartridge designed without a projectile but still capable of hazardous pressure, flame, debris, and noise.
Bloodborne-pathogen control
safetyPrecautions preventing occupational exposure to blood and potentially infectious body fluids.
Boat safety
safetyControls for production work aboard, alongside, or filming from powered or unpowered watercraft.
Bolt-type shackle
safetyA shackle secured by a bolt, nut, and retaining pin for longer-term connections.
Branch circuit
safetyThe conductors between final overcurrent protection and connected production loads or outlets.
Breakaway-glass safety
safetyControls for selecting, preparing, rigging, rehearsing, and cleaning up glass substitutes or specially prepared breakable glazing.
Cable management
safetyThe routing, securing, protection, and identification of cables to reduce damage and trip hazards.
Cable ramp
safetyA protective cover that reduces trip and vehicle damage risks where cables cross a walkway or drive path.
Cable strain relief
safetyA fitting or method preventing pulling and bending forces from transferring to electrical terminations.
Cable-ramp rating
safetyThe documented load and use capacity of a protective cable-crossing system.
Cam-lock connection
safetyA separable single-pole power connector used in temporary high-current entertainment distribution.
Camera-car safety
safetyPlanning and controls for a moving vehicle used as a camera platform or to photograph other vehicles.
Carbon-monoxide hazard
safetyExposure to a colorless toxic combustion gas that can accumulate around engines or heaters.
Ceiling exposure limit
safetyAn occupational exposure concentration that should not be exceeded at any time.
Certified equipment
safetyEquipment evaluated and identified as conforming to recognized safety requirements by an accepted certification body.
Choker hitch
safetyA sling configuration tightened around a load through one sling eye.
Circuit breaker
safetyAn overcurrent protective device that opens a circuit when current exceeds its rated conditions.
Code of safe practices
safetyAn employer’s documented core safety rules and responsibilities for recurring work activities.
Cold-stress prevention
safetyControls used to prevent hypothermia, frostbite, impaired dexterity, and related harm in cold, wet, or windy conditions.
Combustible fuel
safetyA material used as fuel that can burn and create fire, explosion, vapor, or asphyxiation hazards.
Come-along
safetyInformal term for a lever or cable puller used to tension or move loads.
Company switch
safetyA venue service disconnect providing a designated connection point for temporary entertainment power.
Competent person
safetyA designated person capable of identifying relevant hazards and authorized to take prompt corrective measures.
Confined space
safetyA space with limited entry or exit not designed for continuous occupancy.
Confined-space attendant
safetyA trained person stationed outside a permit space to monitor entrants and initiate required response.
Confined-space entry permit
safetyA document authorizing entry into a permit-required confined space after specified hazards and controls are addressed.
Crowd density
safetyThe number and distribution of people within a defined audience or circulation area.
Crowd surge
safetyA collective movement creating dangerous pressure, loss of balance, or compression among people.
De-energized
safetyDisconnected from all electrical sources and relieved of stored or induced electrical energy as required.
Dead front
safetyAn electrical enclosure condition in which normally accessible surfaces expose no live parts.
Dead hang
safetyA fixed suspension in which the supported load does not move during operation.
Deceleration distance
safetyThe additional vertical distance traveled while a fall-arrest device dissipates energy and stops a fall.
Design factor
safetyThe ratio relating a component or system’s failure strength to its permitted working load under defined conditions.
Designated person
safetyA person selected or assigned by the employer to perform a particular duty.
Disconnecting means
safetyA device or grouped devices capable of isolating equipment from its electrical supply.
Distributed load
safetyA load spread across a defined length, surface, or multiple structural points.
Dive plan
safetyA written plan for underwater production work defining personnel, profiles, equipment, communications, hazards, and emergency response.
Driving plan
safetyA production safety plan covering authorized drivers, vehicles, routes, schedules, loads, communications, and foreseeable road hazards.
Drone safety
safetyOperational controls for unmanned aircraft used in filming, surveying, lighting, or event production.
Dropped-object prevention
safetyPlanning and controls that keep tools, hardware, and equipment from falling from elevated work or suspension.
Dummy round
safetyAn inert cartridge-shaped prop intended to appear loaded while containing no primer or propellant.
Dynamic load
safetyA force that changes due to acceleration, impact, movement, vibration, or sudden stopping.
Electric arc
safetyA sustained electrical discharge through a gas such as air.
Electric circuit
safetyA complete conductive path through which electric current can flow.
Electric current
safetyThe movement of electric charge through a conductor, measured in amperes.
Electric power
safetyThe rate at which electrical energy is transferred or consumed, measured in watts.
Electrical bonding
safetyThe intentional connection of conductive parts to establish reliable electrical continuity.
Electrical burn
safetyTissue injury caused by current through the body, an arc, or overheated electrical equipment.
Electrical conductor
safetyA material or purpose-built component intended to carry electric current continuously.
Electrical enclosure
safetyA cabinet or housing that protects electrical parts and limits access or environmental exposure.
Electrical guarding
safetyPlacement or enclosure of live parts to prevent accidental contact by unqualified people.
Electrical impedance
safetyOpposition to alternating electric current combining resistance with frequency-dependent reactance.
Electrical insulation
safetyNonconductive material surrounding or separating energized parts to prevent unintended current paths.
Electrical insulator
safetyA material that strongly resists electric-current flow under its rated conditions.
Electrical load calculation
safetyA documented estimate of current and power required by connected production equipment.
Electrical panel
safetyAn enclosure containing circuit protection and distribution equipment that must remain accessible and identified.
Electrical polarity
safetyThe identified relationship among conductors or terminals that must be connected in the intended orientation.
Electrical raceway
safetyAn enclosed channel designed to contain conductors, cables, or busbars.
Electrical receptacle
safetyA contact device installed at an outlet for connection of an attachment plug.
Electrical resistance
safetyOpposition to electric current, measured in ohms for direct-current analysis.
Electrical shock hazard
safetyA dangerous condition in which current may pass through a person contacting different electrical potentials.
Electrical tie-in
safetyA temporary connection made directly to an electrical service or distribution point.
Electrocution
safetyA fatal injury caused by electrical current or closely related electrical effects.
Elevated work platform
safetyA raised work surface used to support people and their necessary tools or materials.
Emergency action plan
safetyA documented response for evacuation, communication, accountability, medical aid, and emergency coordination.
Emergency communications
safetyThe planned methods, contacts, messages, and backups used to report and coordinate an emergency.
Emergency drill
safetyA planned exercise testing emergency roles, communication, movement, equipment, and accountability.
Emergency eyewash
safetyA device providing immediate flushing fluid after hazardous eye exposure.
Emergency power off
safetyA readily identified control intended to remove power rapidly from designated equipment or an area.
Emergency safety shower
safetyA device delivering rapid full-body flushing after significant hazardous-material contact.
Energized
safetyElectrically connected to, or containing energy from, a source of voltage.
Energized electrical work
safetyWork performed on or near exposed live electrical conductors or circuit parts.
Engineering control
safetyA physical or technical measure that isolates people from a hazard.
Entertainment chain hoist
safetyA powered or manual hoist using load chain to lift or suspend entertainment-production equipment.
Equipment defect
safetyA condition or characteristic that weakens or reduces the safe strength or function of equipment.
Equipment grounding conductor
safetyA protective conductor connecting exposed equipment parts to the grounding system.
Evacuation route
safetyA planned unobstructed path leading people from a work or audience area to a safer location.
Exclusion zone
safetyA controlled area kept clear of unauthorized people because hazardous work or load movement is underway.
Extension cord
safetyA flexible cord assembly used to extend power within its rating, environment, and approved use.
Fall clearance
safetyThe unobstructed vertical distance required for a fall-arrest system to deploy and stop a worker safely.
Fall protection
safetyA planned combination of guardrails, travel restraint, fall arrest, training, and rescue procedures.
Fall restraint
safetyA system configured to prevent a worker from reaching an unprotected fall edge.
Fall-arrest anchorage
safetyA secure attachment point for a personal fall-arrest system, independent where required from supporting work systems.
Fall-arrest lanyard
safetyA flexible connecting line between a harness and anchorage or deceleration device.
Fall-protection connector
safetyA rated component joining parts of a personal fall-protection system.
Fatigue risk
safetyThe increased likelihood of error, injury, or impaired judgment caused by insufficient sleep, long hours, circadian disruption, or demanding work.
Feeder cable
safetyA heavy conductor assembly carrying substantial power from source to downstream distribution.
Fire extinguisher
safetyA portable device containing an extinguishing agent selected for particular classes and sizes of incipient fire.
Fire lane
safetyA designated access route kept available for emergency vehicles and fire-service operations.
Fire watch
safetyA designated person who monitors for ignition hazards and maintains required fire-prevention controls.
Fire-alarm interface
safetyCoordination between production activities and a building fire-detection or notification system.
Firearms safety
safetyThe controlled planning and handling practices required whenever firearms or firearm-like props are present in production.
First-aid kit
safetyA stocked and accessible collection of supplies selected for the likely minor injuries and conditions of a worksite.
First-aid response
safetyImmediate trained care provided for illness or injury until further treatment is available.
Flammable liquid
safetyA liquid classified by its flash point and boiling characteristics as presenting a readily ignitable vapor hazard.
Floor hole
safetyA gap or void in a walking-working surface large enough to present a foot, object, or fall hazard.
Fog fluid
safetyA manufacturer-formulated liquid intended for a compatible theatrical fog or haze machine.
Free fall
safetyThe portion of a fall before a personal fall-arrest system begins applying arresting force.
Free-fall distance
safetyThe vertical displacement from the start of a fall until the arrest system begins to engage.
Frostbite
safetyA freezing injury affecting skin and deeper tissues during severe cold exposure.
Fuel storage
safetyThe approved containment, labeling, separation, and handling of flammable fuel for production equipment.
Fuse
safetyAn overcurrent device whose element melts and opens a circuit when current exceeds its design response.
Generator bonding
safetyThe grounding and neutral-bond arrangement applied to a portable generating system.
Generator load bank
safetyEquipment applying a controlled electrical load to test or stabilize generator performance.
Generator safety
safetyControls for fuel, exhaust, grounding, ventilation, distribution, noise, and qualified operation of generators.
GFCI
safetyA ground-fault circuit interrupter that disconnects power when it detects an imbalance indicating leakage.
Glass handling
safetySafe transport, installation, marking, removal, and disposal practices for real or simulated sheet glass.
Ground fault
safetyAn unintended electrical path to ground that can create shock, fire, or equipment hazards.
Ground rod
safetyA driven electrode forming one component of an approved grounding-electrode system.
Ground-support system
safetyA freestanding structure supporting entertainment truss or equipment from the ground.
Guardrail system
safetyA physical edge-protection system designed to prevent people from falling from an elevated surface.
Guardrail system
safetyA barrier system erected along an exposed side to prevent falls to a lower level.
Hazard
safetyA source or condition with the potential to cause injury, illness, damage, or loss.
Hazard communication
safetyThe system for classifying chemical hazards and communicating them through labels, safety data sheets, and training.
Hazard elimination
safetyRemoval of a hazard so the associated exposure no longer exists.
Hazard exposure
safetyContact with or proximity to a hazard at a dose, duration, route, or frequency capable of causing harm.
Hazard substitution
safetyReplacement of a hazardous process, material, or condition with a less hazardous alternative.
Hearing conservation
safetyA program of exposure assessment, controls, protection, and training for high-noise work.
Hearing protection
safetyEquipment and work controls used to reduce harmful exposure to high sound levels or impulse noise.
Hearing protection rating
safetyA laboratory-derived attenuation rating used to estimate, not guarantee, workplace hearing protection.
Heat acclimatization
safetyA gradual physiological adaptation developed through controlled exposure to hot working conditions.
Heat cramps
safetyPainful muscle spasms associated with exertion, heat exposure, and fluid or electrolyte loss.
Heat exhaustion
safetyA heat illness involving heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, or similar symptoms.
Heat index
safetyA calculated apparent-temperature measure combining air temperature and relative humidity.
Heat stress
safetyA harmful response to environmental heat that requires planning, hydration, breaks, monitoring, and escalation.
Heat stroke
safetyA life-threatening heat emergency involving central nervous system dysfunction and dangerous overheating.
Heat-illness prevention
safetyA program for recognizing and controlling environmental, workload, clothing, and individual heat risks.
Helicopter safety
safetyAircraft controls specific to rotorcraft operations, rotor hazards, downwash, landing zones, and aerial filming.
HEPA filter
safetyA high-efficiency particulate air filter meeting a defined particle-removal performance.
Hierarchy of controls
safetyA prevention framework prioritizing elimination, substitution, engineering, and administrative controls before PPE.
High-wind warning
safetyA forecast or observed condition indicating winds may threaten people, structures, equipment, or operations.
Hoist motor controller
safetyA control system that commands one or more powered entertainment hoists to move or hold loads.
Horizontal lifeline
safetyAn engineered line between anchorages providing traveling attachment along a horizontal work area.
Hot work
safetyWork such as welding, cutting, brazing, or grinding that can create flame, heat, or ignition-producing sparks.
Hot-work permit
safetyDocumented authorization for temporary flame, spark, or heat-producing work under defined fire controls.
Hydration plan
safetyA worksite arrangement that provides accessible fluids and prompts regular drinking appropriate to heat and exertion.
Hypothermia
safetyA dangerous drop in core body temperature caused by cold, wetness, wind, or immersion.
IDLH
safetyAn atmosphere posing immediate threat to life, irreversible health effects, or escape capability.
Incident report
safetyA timely factual record of an injury, illness, damage event, exposure, or other safety incident.
Insect hazard
safetyRisk from bites, stings, infestation, or disease-bearing insects at a work location.
Interrupting rating
safetyThe maximum fault current an overcurrent device is designed to interrupt safely at a specified voltage.
Job hazard analysis
safetyA task-focused process that breaks work into steps, identifies hazards, and establishes controls before execution.
Kilowatt
safetyA unit of electric power equal to one thousand watts.
Ladder safety
safetyThe selection, inspection, setup, climbing, and storage practices that reduce falls from ladders.
Ladder stand
safetyA mobile, fixed-height self-supporting ladder with wide treads arranged like stairs.
Leading edge
safetyAn unprotected edge that changes location as a walking or working surface is created or extended.
Lightning safety
safetyThe monitoring and response plan used to protect people from lightning during outdoor work or events.
Listed equipment
safetyEquipment included in a recognized certification organization’s published list for specified conditions of use.
Load cell
safetyA force-sensing device used to measure tension or load in a rigging or structural system.
Load rating
safetyThe manufacturer or engineer-stated maximum load a component or structure may safely support under defined conditions.
Lockdown
safetyA security action restricting movement and access during an immediate external or internal threat.
Lockout/tagout
safetyA control procedure that isolates hazardous energy and identifies equipment before service or maintenance.
Lost-child procedure
safetyA privacy-conscious process for protecting and reuniting a separated child and guardian.
Lower explosive limit
safetyThe minimum concentration of a flammable gas or vapor in air capable of propagating flame.
Manual chain hoist
safetyA hand-operated lifting device using load chain and a geared mechanism.
Medical plan
safetyA written arrangement for first aid, medical response, transport, communication, and escalation during production.
Midrail
safetyThe intermediate member of a guardrail system that reduces openings below the top rail.
Missing-person plan
safetyA procedure for reporting, searching, escalating, and documenting an unaccounted worker, minor, or participant.
Mobile scaffold
safetyA supported scaffold mounted on wheels or casters for relocation on suitable surfaces.
Mold exposure
safetyPotential respiratory or skin exposure from fungal growth in damp buildings and materials.
Mother grid
safetyA primary overhead support grid carrying secondary trusses, points, or production systems.
Motorcycle safety
safetySpecialized controls for riding, towing, mounting, or filming motorcycles and similar powered cycles.
Muster point
safetyA designated assembly location where people gather and can be accounted for after evacuation.
Naloxone response plan
safetyA workplace arrangement for recognizing suspected opioid overdose and administering authorized naloxone.
Near miss
safetyAn unplanned event that caused no injury or damage but had credible potential to do so.
Neutral conductor
safetyA grounded circuit conductor carrying intended return current in applicable distribution systems.
NRTL listing
safetyEvidence that a nationally recognized testing laboratory evaluated equipment to an applicable product-safety standard.
Occupant load
safetyThe maximum or calculated number of people permitted within a space under applicable code.
Open flame
safetyAny exposed flame or fire effect that can ignite people, costumes, scenery, vapors, or structures.
Overcurrent
safetyCurrent exceeding the rated capacity of a conductor or equipment.
Overcurrent protection
safetyA fuse or breaker system opening a circuit during excessive current conditions.
Overhead load
safetyEquipment or material suspended above people that requires engineered support, inspection, and a controlled exclusion zone.
Oxygen-deficient atmosphere
safetyAn atmosphere containing insufficient oxygen for safe unprotected breathing and function.
Parachuting safety
safetySpecialized planning for intentional parachute descents, aerial exits, landing zones, and related filming.
Permissible exposure limit
safetyA legally enforceable occupational exposure limit for a substance under a specified averaging period or ceiling.
Permit to work
safetyA formal authorization controlling specified hazardous work for a limited place, time, and condition.
Personal fall arrest
safetyA system intended to stop a person after a fall while limiting forces and preventing contact with a lower level.
Phase balance
safetyThe distribution of connected loads to avoid excessive imbalance among electrical phases.
Point load
safetyA concentrated force applied to a relatively small area of a supporting structure.
Poisonous-plant exposure
safetySkin, eye, or respiratory risk from toxic or irritating vegetation.
Portable distro
safetyTemporary distribution equipment dividing a production power source into protected output circuits.
Positioning device system
safetyA body-support system allowing a worker to work hands-free on a vertical surface while limiting movement.
Power distribution
safetyThe planned delivery, protection, and monitoring of electrical power from source to production loads.
Power-line clearance
safetyThe required separation between people, equipment, loads, and energized overhead electrical conductors.
PPE
safetyPersonal protective equipment selected for the hazards present, such as eye, hearing, hand, or fall protection.
Pre-task plan
safetyA brief documented review of a specific task’s steps, hazards, controls, people, and stop conditions.
Process-trailer safety
safetyControls for filming performers in or on a picture vehicle carried or towed by a specialized moving platform.
Production safety bulletin
safetyIndustry labor-management guidance addressing a recurring motion-picture or television production hazard.
Proof load
safetyA specified test load applied to demonstrate that equipment withstands a defined level without unacceptable damage.
Propane safety
safetyControls for storing, connecting, using, and transporting liquefied petroleum gas in production environments.
Pyrotechnics plan
safetyThe approved technical and safety plan for creating a controlled pyrotechnic effect.
Qualified person
safetyA person whose recognized training, knowledge, experience, or certification qualifies them for a defined technical hazard or decision.
Queue management
safetyThe planned organization of waiting people using space, information, staffing, and controlled flow.
Rated load
safetyThe manufacturer-specified maximum load for a hoist, scaffold, or component under stated conditions.
Readily accessible
safetyReachable quickly for operation or inspection without climbing over obstacles or using portable access equipment.
Rescue plan
safetyA task-specific plan for promptly recovering a person from a fall, confined position, water, or other foreseeable emergency.
Respirable silica dust
safetyFine crystalline-silica particles generated by cutting or disturbing certain stone and construction materials.
Respirator fit test
safetyA qualitative or quantitative procedure verifying that a tight-fitting respirator seals adequately to a specific wearer.
Respiratory protection
safetyA program of hazard evaluation, controls, medical evaluation, fit testing, training, and suitable respirator use.
Reunification point
safetyA controlled location where evacuated or separated people reconnect after an emergency.
Reverse-service connector
safetyA single-pole connector orientation intended to reduce exposed energized contact risk.
Rigging beam clamp
safetyA rated device attaching a rigging point to a compatible structural beam.
Rigging bridle
safetyA multi-leg sling arrangement combining support points into a resulting load point.
Rigging inspection
safetyA documented examination of rigging components and systems before use and at required intervals.
Rigging load path
safetyThe complete route by which suspended force travels through components into supporting structure.
Rigging plan
safetyAn engineered or otherwise qualified plan describing suspended loads, support points, components, forces, sequence, and controls.
Rigging shackle
safetyA rated U-shaped connector closed by a removable pin for compatible rigging loads.
Risk
safetyThe combined consideration of how likely harm is and how severe its consequences may be.
Rope grab
safetyA traveling deceleration device that locks onto a compatible lifeline when a fall occurs.
Round sling
safetyA synthetic load-bearing yarn core enclosed in a protective tubular cover.
Safe work practice
safetyA defined method for carrying out a task while controlling its known hazards.
Safety cable
safetyA rated flexible secondary-retention assembly used on compatible suspended entertainment equipment.
Safety data sheet
safetyA standardized document describing a chemical product’s hazards, composition, controls, handling, storage, and emergency information.
Safety factor
safetyThe ratio between ultimate strength and permitted working stress or load under defined conditions.
Safety-net system
safetyA fall-protection system using installed nets to arrest workers or falling objects within defined limits.
Scaffold
safetyA temporary elevated platform and supporting structure used to support workers, materials, or both.
Scaffold hoist
safetyA manual or powered mechanism used to raise or lower a suspended scaffold.
Scissor-lift safety
safetySafe operation and positioning controls for a mobile elevating platform that raises vertically on crossed supports.
Screw-pin shackle
safetyA shackle closed by a threaded removable pin for appropriate temporary connections.
Secondary safety
safetyAn independent retention method intended to limit a suspended item’s fall if its primary attachment fails.
Self-retracting lifeline
safetyA fall-arrest device that pays out and retracts line during movement and locks rapidly during a fall.
Service disconnect
safetyA disconnecting means that isolates service-supplied conductors from downstream premises wiring.
Set medic
safetyA medically qualified worker engaged to provide the production’s defined on-site medical coverage.
Severe-allergy response plan
safetyA plan for recognizing and responding to anaphylaxis or another serious allergic reaction.
Severe-weather monitoring
safetyContinuous review of credible weather information and site conditions to support timely safety decisions.
Shelter in place
safetyAn emergency instruction to remain inside a selected protected location rather than evacuate.
Shock approach boundary
safetyA restricted distance around exposed energized parts based on electric-shock hazard.
Short circuit
safetyAn unintended low-impedance electrical connection between conductors at different potentials.
Short-term exposure limit
safetyA maximum average exposure permitted over a brief specified interval.
Single-phase power
safetyAn alternating-current supply using one voltage waveform and its intended conductors.
Site emergency action plan
safetyA location-specific written plan assigning alarms, reporting, evacuation, shelter, accountability, and response responsibilities.
Site safety orientation
safetyAn introduction to location-specific hazards, controls, emergency arrangements, and reporting expectations.
Sling angle
safetyThe angle of a sling leg that determines tension developed from a supported load.
Spanset
safetyA trademark often used generically on sets for a synthetic round sling.
Special-effects permit
safetyAuthorization required by an authority having jurisdiction for specified hazardous production effects or materials.
Spill response
safetyA planned method for isolating, identifying, containing, cleaning, and reporting a material release.
Spotter
safetyA designated person who watches movement, clearance, traffic, or hazards while another person operates equipment.
Steel sling
safetySet shorthand for a rated wire-rope sling used in suspension or restraint.
Stop-work authority
safetyThe explicit right and responsibility to pause work when a person perceives an uncontrolled hazard or material change.
Stunt airbag safety
safetyPlanning, setup, inspection, spotting, and operation of a purpose-built inflatable landing system for falls or jumps.
Sun-exposure control
safetyMeasures reducing ultraviolet radiation and radiant-heat risk during outdoor production work.
Suspended scaffold
safetyA platform supported from above by ropes or other non-rigid means.
Swing fall
safetyPendulum-like movement after a fall when the anchorage is horizontally offset from the worker.
Tag line
safetyA rope used from a safe position to control rotation or orientation of a load.
Temporary event structure
safetyA nonpermanent structure used for performance, audience, weather protection, or technical equipment at an event.
Three-phase power
safetyAn alternating-current system using three phase-shifted waveforms for efficient power distribution.
Tick prevention
safetyControls reducing tick contact and prompt disease risk during outdoor work.
Time-weighted average
safetyAn average exposure calculated across a specified work period, commonly eight hours.
Toe board
safetyA low protective barrier at a platform edge intended to reduce objects falling to levels below.
Toolbox talk
safetyA short, focused safety discussion held close to the task, crew, and time of work.
Top rail
safetyThe upper horizontal member of a guardrail system intended to help prevent passage over an edge.
Traffic control
safetyA planned system for separating people, vehicles, equipment, and public movement around a production.
Truss corner loading
safetyForces introduced near truss junctions, corners, or nonstandard load locations.
Truss pick
safetyA configured attachment that transfers a hoist or support load into entertainment truss.
Turnbuckle
safetyAn adjustable threaded fitting used to tension compatible rigging or bracing assemblies.
Ultimate strength
safetyThe maximum load or stress a component can withstand before failure under test conditions.
Unprotected side or edge
safetyA side or edge of a walking-working surface lacking the required wall, guardrail, or equivalent protection.
Upper explosive limit
safetyThe concentration above which a fuel-air mixture is too rich to propagate flame under stated conditions.
User seal check
safetyA wearer-performed positive or negative pressure check each time a tight-fitting respirator is donned.
Venomous-reptile safety
safetySpecialized containment, handling, exclusion, and medical controls for venomous snakes or other reptiles.
Vertical hitch
safetyA straight sling connection carrying load between one upper and one lower attachment.
Vertical lifeline
safetyA flexible line anchored overhead that supports a compatible traveling fall-arrest connection.
Voltage
safetyElectrical potential difference that can drive current through a circuit or person.
Voltage drop
safetyThe reduction in voltage along a conductor caused by resistance and load, which can affect operation and heat.
Water safety
safetyThe production plan for preventing drowning, exposure, entrapment, contamination, and rescue delays around water.
Weapons check
safetyA documented inspection confirming a production weapon and its loading condition before and after use.
Weather all-clear
safetyThe authorized decision that suspended outdoor activity may resume after a weather hazard.
Wet-bulb globe temperature
safetyA heat-stress index incorporating temperature, humidity, radiant heat, and air movement.
Wet-location power
safetyElectrical distribution exposed to rain, water, condensation, or similarly conductive conditions.
Wildfire-smoke exposure
safetyWorker exposure to airborne particles and gases from wildland or structural fires.
Wind action plan
safetyA staged operational plan that defines monitoring and actions at specified wind conditions for outdoor production systems.
Wind gust
safetyA brief increase in wind speed capable of creating higher-than-average structural and handling loads.
Wind hold
safetyA stop-work condition used when wind or weather exceeds the safe operating limits of equipment or structures.
Wire-rope sling
safetyA rated flexible steel-wire assembly used to connect or support rigging loads.
Working at height
safetyWork performed where a person could fall to a lower level and suffer injury.
Working load limit
safetyThe maximum load a component is authorized to support in a specified application and configuration.
Worksite housekeeping
safetyThe ongoing control of clutter, waste, spills, cables, access routes, and stored materials at a production workplace.