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Equipment and materials · term

Microphone self-noise

Also known as equivalent noise level, EIN of a microphone.

The equivalent acoustic noise level produced by a microphone and its internal electronics when no intended sound is present.

In practice

Self-noise is especially relevant when recording quiet dialogue, Foley, ambience, or distant sources with substantial gain. Compare manufacturer measurements made with the same weighting and method; the microphone is only one contributor to the complete recorder, preamplifier, wireless, and environment noise floor.

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Sources

  1. Audio Systems Guide for Video and Film Production · Shure

Educational reference only. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, employer, venue, and production context.